Pdf acaricidal activity of the essential oils from. Distillate waste from citronella cymbopogon nardus dwc essential oil. These are citronella, lemongrass, palmarosa and vetivert. Isolation and application of the lemongrass essential oil of. The substance identifiers displayed in the infocard are the best available substance name, ec number, cas number andor the molecular and structural formulas. To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files as you want. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 406227 with original publication details. The species is considered to have originated southernmost states of india. The plant material used for this survey included australian and asian cymbopogon varieties. A tall perennial, throwing up dense fascicles of leaves from a short oblique annulate sparingly branched rhizome, usually barren but occasionally giving rise to a stout erect culm up to over 6 ft. Antibiofilm, cymbopogon nardus, essential oil, food, geraniol. Antibiofilm activity of the essential oil of citronella cymbopogon.
Pdf potential functions of lemon grass cymbopogon citratus. There are healthy and safe recipes to repel insects and pests with essential oils and herbal plants at the end of this newsletter. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of cymbopogon. Report submitted to cab international under the pdfb phase of the unepgeffunded project. Maximum increase in carotenoid content was observed as 6. The citronella oil is used wildly in industrial product as insect repellent, perfumery, cosmetic, diffusion aromatherapy and health benefit. A strategy to combat fungal infections caused by candida species. Cymbopogon citratus the school of aromatic studies. Technical sheet citronella cymbopogon nardus essential. Citronella grass cymbopogon nardus is a permanently growing grass belonging to poaceae grass family. International journal of chemical engineering and applications, vol. Citronella is the source of the commercial citronella oil, used in perfumery and as an insect repellent. Cymbopogon schoenanthus oil is a volatile oil obtained by the steam distillation of freshcymbopogon schoenanthus grasses functions. There are two of the 55 species in the genus cymbo pogon that are used almost interchangeably as lemongrass.
Rendle is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus cymbopogon family poaceae. It is observed that the total chlorophyll content of the mature leaves was increased considerably due to increasing concentrations of nacl upto 200 mm in cymbopogon nardus. There are two of the 55 species in the genus cymbopogon that are used almost interchangeably as lemongrass. Pdf effects of citronella cymbopogon nardus ethanol extracts. Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus wistar jantan yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok uji. Pdf chemical composition of cymbopogon nardus essential oil.
Extraction of citronella cymbopogon nardus essential oil using. It is known in chinese medicine as zhao wa xiang mao. Fumigant antifungal activity of corymbia citriodora and cymbopogon nardus essential oils and citronellal against three fungal species. The growth inhibitory effect of cymbopogon nardus l. Experimental data and mathematical modeling 345 brazilian journal of chemical engineering vol. Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. The plant sample was then air dried to 30% of the fresh weight. Citronella or cymbopogon nardus is one of the cymbopogon species with its essential oil widely used in the production of citronella essential oil, food, drink, perfumery, soap, body care products and pharmaceutical products. The two oils showed good activity against many grampositive bacteria and fungi, but they do not seam to be very effective against the gramnegative bacteria5. Citronella grass cymbopogon nardus and cymbopogon winterianus grow to about 2 m 6.
Cymbopogon nardus, common name citronella grass, is a perennial aromatic plant from the family poaceae, originating in tropical asia it is the source of an essential oil known as citronella oil cannot be eaten because of its unpalatable nature. The clp regulation makes sure that the hazards presented by chemicals are clearly communicated to. There are healthy and safe recipes to repel insects and pests with. Bertea and maffei, 2010 cymbopogon species found within the aromatherapy industry include. Influence of extraction methodologies on the analysis of five major volatile aromatic compounds of citronella grass cymbopogon nardus and lemongrass cymbopogon citratus grown in thailand. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Rendle, dua spesies serai yang biasa diperoleh di semenanjung malaysia.
I do not have citronella nardus, aka citronella grass. Have your plant shipped to you today and watch your garden or patio come to life. Cymbopogon nardus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Media in category cymbopogon nardusthe following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. Merge pdf files combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. Dec 26, 2014 this page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 06. All relevant data are within the paper and its supporting information files. Report submitted to cab international under the pdfb phase of the unepgef funded project.
Cymbopogon nardus was found to produce a java type citronella essential oil c. Pdf on feb 14, 2020, n a saputra and others published chemical composition of cymbopogon nardus essential oil and its broad spectrum. Chemical composition, cytotoxicity and in vitro antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity of the essential oils of four cymbopogon species. Cymbopogon nardus is related to cymbopogon citratus, which is commonly referred to as lemon grass and is often used as an ingredient in asian cuisine. Acaricidal activity of the essential oils from eucalyptus citriodora and cymbopogon nardus on larvae of amblyomma cajennense acari. This species is a perennial grass, the leaves are linear and yellowgreen.
A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Citronella nardus is the source of citronella oil, and can be mixed with vegetable oils for a homemade insect repellant. Hasil ekstraksi sereh cymbopogon nardus l dengan menggunakan cairan penyari n. Cymbopogon nardus l cymbopogon winterianus jowitt citronella cymbopogon martinii roxb.
The synthetic insecticides were reported have been resistant to the german cockroach. The preliminary work on the effect of leaves orientation figure 1a on the extraction yield. These species are used for the production of citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as an insect repellent especially mosquitoes in insect sprays and candles, and in aromatherapy. Cymbopogon species, luteoforol in two species, while sulfated flavonoids and apigiforol were found in only one species. Cymbopogon winterianus and is the valuable oil for commercial importance. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Cymbopogon nardus l yang diketahui memiliki kandungan terpenoid, alkaloid yang memiliki banyak manfaat dalam bidang kesehatan dan kosmetik. Excitorepellency of essential oils against an aedes aegypti l. It goes by other names, andropogon nardus, nardus, nard and nard grass. Cymbopogon, also known as lemongrass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, cochin grass. For more multimedia, look at cymbopogon nardus on wikimedia commons. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region an infusion of the leaves, with alcoholic spirits or sweet spirits of nitre, is used to treat colds.
The content of essential oil was analyzed by gcms shimadzu qp 2010. Constituents of cymbopogon species qatar university. Effects of herbicide on the invasive grass, cymbopogon nardus. Uji aktivitas diuretik ekstrak etanol akar sereh wangi. Rendle merupakan tanaman yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional dan salah satu manfaatnya adalah sebagai diuretik. The chinese use the leaves more specifically for rheumatism and other uses in the treatment of fever, intestinal parasites, digestive and menstrual problems. Pdf comparative chemical and analgesic properties of. It is grown in sri lanka, india, burma, indonesia and java. Cymbopogon schoenanthus oil skin deep cosmetics database. Lemongrass samples used for isolation is a sample of the type cymbopogon nardus l. Removing barriers to invasive plant management in africa. Based on this problem, we need to explore the new alternative insecticides of plant essential oils. Just be sure to bring the pot in before the first frost.
Chemical composition and in vitro antitrypanosomal activity of fractions of essential oil from cymbopogon nardus l. Cymbopogon nardus, common name citronella grass, is a perennial aromatic plant from the family poaceae, originating in tropical asia. The mycelium growth was completely inhibited at 800 mgl. Both plants share an unmistakable citrus aroma that is often credited for warding off pests that can eat up crops. Comparative chemical and analgesic properties of essential.
Lemongrass is an aromatic tropical grass cultivated primarily for culinary use. Once you merge pdfs, you can send them directly to your email or download the file to our computer and view. Essential oils from cymbopogon species of diverse origin have been studied extensively, both previously and currently 19. Cymbopogon nardus, citronella grass, nardus, nard grass.
It is the source of an essential oil known as citronella oil. Many studies have reported on the antifungal and antimicrobial property of c. It is stronly aromatic and decidedly more like insect repellant than lemongrass is. The result of antibacterial activity indicated that cymbopogon citratus possessed a good and wide spectrum of antibacterial activity against all the tested bacteria.
Citronella definition of citronella by merriamwebster. These species are used for the production of citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insect sprays and candles, and also in aromatherapy, which is famous in bintan, indonesia. An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Extraction of citronella cymbopogon nardus essential oil using supercritical co2. Toxicity of citronella grass essential oil cymbopogon. Cymbopogon nardus is an aromatic, evergreen, clumpforming perennial grass growing up to 2.
Cymbopogon nardus is a clump forming grass that should be planted in well drained soil and positioned in plenty of sun. The most common of these citronella grasses is cymbopogon nardus, a native of sri lanka. Cymbopogon mcgill university school of computer science. Herbaceous perennial specie has leaves with tufts of narrow leaf. Effects of herbicide on the invasive grass, cymbopogon nardus franch. Extraction of citronella cymbopogon nardus essential oil using supercritical co 2. The potential of cymbopogon nardus in the production of pulp. Multiplex pcr assays for species discrimination of. A gallon or larger pot makes a good starter home for one of our three inch pots of citronella grass. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh ekstrak sereh adalah dengan cara ekstraksi.
Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Fungitoxic activity of essential oil of citronella grass cymbopogon. The substance identity section is calculated from substance identification information from all echa databases. It has many different uses, such as in cleaning products, to help oily skin, and to reduce stress. Several species of lemon grass such as cymbopogon bombycinus, cymbopogon ambiguus, cymbopogon obtectus, cymbopogon refractus, cymbopogon citrate, cymbopogon nardus, cymbopogon schoenanthus etc. The essential oil obtained from this plant has very low aldehyde content and is poor in solubility. The hazard classification and labelling section shows the hazards of a substance based on the standardised system of statements and pictograms established under the clp classification labelling and packaging regulation. When experiencing digestive discomfort citronella can act as a carminative and antispasmodic. While both flavones, flavonoids c and oglycoside, were reported to be present in the. On oct 1, 2003, terriflorida from plant city, fl wrote.
A comparative study of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus essential oil extracted by microwaveassisted hydrodistillation mahd and conventional hydrodistillation hd method. A comparative study of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus. Where does citronella come from from two species of grass in the cymbopogon genus. Cymbopogon nardus and other species by jeanne rose april 2017. Rendle, two common serai lemon grass species in peninsular malaysia asai multiplex pcr bagi membezakan cymbopogon citratus dc. Paper open access effect of distillation methods on. Which plant is native to the tropical region, especially the southeastern asia regions. It is free of the campheneborneol notes characteristic of ceylon citronella oil cymbopogon nardus. Stapf tussocky guinea grass and responses of native plants in kikatsi subcounty, kiruhuura district, western uganda final report on activity 3. It needs a long, warm growing season, and may not survive cool, damp winters. Citronella grass, nardus, capim santo cymbopogon nardus. Citronella is a common ingredient found in many different types of insect repellent. Citronella oil is a steam distillation product of the fresh or partially dried leaves from citronella grass c. Aerial part of the plant sample was cut into small pieces and subjected to 3 hours of steam distillation.
Jal pallavi is the variety of citronella java cymbopogon winterianus which is. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek diuretik dari akar sereh wangi. Some species particularly cymbopogon citratus are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons citrus limon. Please, select more pdf files by clicking again on select pdf files. Once files have been uploaded to our system, change the order of your pdf documents. Phytochemical constituents, therapeutic applications and. This page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 06. The panicles are narrow, 1530 cm long with clusters of 810. Cultivation of citronella cymbopogon winterianus and. Is an invasive species that renders pastureland useless as cattle will starve even in its abundance. Citronella definition is a lemonscented grass cymbopogon nardus of southern asia that yields an oil used in perfumery and as an insect repellent. Media in category cymbopogon nardus the following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. Citronella grass cymbopogon nardus and cymbopogon winterianus is similar to the species above but grows to 2 m and has red base stems.
500 523 93 971 368 127 1034 1130 1292 545 866 110 1444 794 397 1323 1462 1204 1157 789 710 395 116 590 963 273 729 1391 883 1110 1402 66 237 1459 866 649 1359 864 1218 131 1450 731 726 1027 85 77 714 810 95